It’s that time of year again — the days are growing shorter, hues of gold and rust slowly spread through the trees, pumpkin spice flavors steam from every mug, and puppy glitter (otherwise known as dog hair) wafts through the air, coating your clothes and what seems like every flat surface of your home. It’s fall shedding season!
Just as you rotate your wardrobe from t-shirts to sweaters, many dogs and cats prepare for the cooler weather by shedding their lighter summer coat to make way for a thicker, warmer one for winter. This natural process of shedding old or damaged hair to allow for new growth is essential to keeping your pet’s coat healthy, so it may provide proper skin protection and body temperature regulation. But no matter how much you love your furry family members, all that hair flying around, sticking to your clothes, and forming clumps that resemble an army of new pets in every corner of your home can be a bit much for even the most laidback housekeeper —  and don’t get us started on the allergies. Understanding why pets shed and learning effective strategies for managing their coat during heavier shedding periods can make a big difference in keeping your home, you, and your dog or cat clean and comfortable.
With the exception of hairless dogs and cats (like the Xoloitzcuintli dog or Sphynx cat), all pets shed. How much and how often your favorite furball sheds depends on several factors. Breed and genetics are the key components, dictating your animal’s coat layers, length, and texture; but age, diet, environment, and health also play major roles in the amount of hair you’ll find lying about your house. Hypoallergenic breeds (like the Poodle dog or Balinese cat) shed minimally. Double-coated breeds (like the Huskie dog or Maine Coone cat), with multiple layers of fur, tend to shed the most. Though not all pets experience increased seasonal shedding (typically in the spring and fall), it is most common among pets with double coats and those that shed year-round. Learning your dog or cat’s shedding type and healthy shedding patterns will also allow you to recognize when or if hair loss is out of the ordinary and may indicate a larger health issue. If you are unsure what type of coat your dog or cat has, believe they may be shedding abnormally, or notice inflamed skin, brittle fur, excessive scratching, or bald patches, consult your veterinarian.
While there is no way to stop shedding, it doesn’t need to be a battle every time the fur starts to fly. With a few grooming techniques, proper nutrition, and some extra cleaning tools on hand, you can stay on top of your pet’s shedding and keep their coat healthy.
Brush Your Pet Regularly: One of the most effective ways to manage shedding is regular brushing, helping remove loose hair before it falls off your dog or cat and ends up all over your clothes and home. Brushing also stimulates your pet’s skin, releasing oils that promote a healthy, shiny coat.
For Dogs: Depending on your dog’s breed, the type of brush you use will vary. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), dogs with shorter coats (like Beagles) can benefit from a natural bristle brush or even a grooming glove, while longer-haired breeds, particularly those who are double-coated (like Collies) may need a slicker brush or comb to detangle their hair and an undercoat rake to help remove the dense lower layer of fur that tends to shed more heavily during the fall and spring. (Note: for shedding tools with blades take extra care not to press too hard and damage your dog’s skin).
For Cats: Cats often do an excellent job of grooming themselves, but they can still benefit from a helping hand, especially during shedding season. Short-haired cats may only need an occasional brushing, while long-haired cats (like Persians) may require daily grooming to prevent mats and tangles. Again, the type of brush you choose will vary depending on your cat’s coat layers, length, and texture.
Using treats, a gentle touch, and patience can make brushing a positive bonding experience for you and your pet. It’s also a great opportunity to check your animal for new bumps, parasites, or dry skin. If you are unsure about what type of brush to use or the proper technique, speak with your vet, groomer, breeder, or shelter to learn what is appropriate for your pet.
Bathe your Dog: Although most vets agree that the fastidious grooming behavior of felines means the majority of cat owners can skip the suds, dogs are a different story. A regular trip to the tub for your pup can help loosen and remove dead hair, making brushing more effective. Choosing the right pet-friendly shampoo can also reduce shedding, skin irritation, and dry, flaky skin. Lean toward natural formulas, free from chemicals and artificial colors, and seek out soothing ingredients like oatmeal, chamomile, aloe vera, olive extracts, and lavender. But keep in mind that over-bathing can cause issues, drying out your dog’s skin and coat. If you are unsure about bath frequency or the appropriate products to use, check with your veterinarian or groomer for advice.
Feed a Healthy, Balanced Diet: We’ve heard it in dog food commercials, and it’s true — your pet’s healthy coat starts from within. Make sure your dog or cat is eating a complete diet that supports their overall health, including their skin and coat. Many commercial dog foods are formulated with Omega fatty acids, along with biotin and vitamin B, to benefit your pet’s skin and coat and reduce shedding. Your vet may also recommend vitamins, supplements, and other dietary modifications to address excessive shedding and promote healthy skin. Note: Always consult your vet before starting a new vitamin or supplement routine with your pet
Hydration is Key: Dogs and cats are made mostly of water, just like we are, and keeping them hydrated is essential to maintaining skin and coat health. Dehydration can lead to dry skin, which in turn can cause more shedding. Ensure that your pet has access to fresh, clean water at all times, and encourage them to drink regularly. If your dog or cat is picky about drinking water, you may consider adding water to their food or feeding them wet food, which has a higher moisture content.
Manage Allergies & Skin Conditions: If your dog or cat seems to be shedding excessively, scratching more than usual, or developing bald spots, environmental allergies or skin conditions may be to blame. Allergens like pollen, dust, and ragweed can be just as much of a nuisance to pets as they are to humans. If you suspect that your pet’s shedding is due to an underlying condition, consult your veterinarian. They may suggest allergy testing, dietary changes, or medicated shampoos to help alleviate the problem.
Even with a multitude of management options in place, it is inevitable that some fur will find its way onto your furniture, floors, and clothing. Frequent vacuuming with a cleaner designed especially to pick up pet hair can vastly reduce the amount of flying fur in your home. Keeping multiple lint rollers handy for quick cleanups on furniture and clothing will also make the mess more manageable. And don’t forget to wash your pet’s bedding, blankets, and other fabric materials they use frequently to help remove accumulated fur and reduce allergens in your home.
Shedding season is a natural part of your pet’s life, but with the right approach, it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By brushing regularly, bathing occasionally, and ensuring that your dog or cat is well-nourished and hydrated, you can manage their shedding effectively. With a little extra effort, you’ll keep your pet, your home, and you looking and feeling your best this fall!
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